Minggu, 09 Februari 2020

A Land Divided - A World United - The Panama Canal

Author: Sid Kaplan

Source: articleage.com



It has been alleged "the big ditch", "the arch amid two continents" and "the greatest adjustment in the world". One attending at the aggregate of the Canal, and you will accept why a French aggregation with a activity force of 10,000 men went broke aggravating to burrow it. The project, while conceived in 1534 by Charles I of Spain, began in 1882 and concluded seven years, costa rica travel advice
, afterwards in adversity with over 22,000 humans asleep from ache and pestilence. The United States took over the assets of a French aggregation in 1902 and began the action of finishing the canal.

It is a ballsy story, accepted best by transiting the aqueduct by ship, examination what abounding historians say afflicted the face of the automated world. This 51 mile baptize tollway baldheaded over 7,900 abyssal afar off the ambit amid New York and San Francisco.

Sailing the Panama Aqueduct not alone offers a affluent abundant and alluring history anecdotal by an on-board Aqueduct historian; it is the accustomed adorableness that surprises a lot of of all - an anytime alteration panorama of boscage clad hills, ablaze Basin Gatun, the top angled amount of the America's Bridge, and of advance the intricate apparatus of the locks and gates themselves.

As you access the aqueduct from the Atlantic you biking through 7.2 kilometers of dredged channel. Your address again gain for a little over 11 kilometers hardly westward afore all-encompassing the Gatun Locks. Huge ocean liners are lifted, as if they were toys, 85 anxiety by three sets of locks, to the akin of Gatun Lake. This basin resulted from damming the Chagres River and broaching the Continental Divide. This accumulated with the Gaillard Cut was a accomplishment according to digging a arroyo 10 anxiety abysmal by 55 anxiety advanced from New York to California.

Passing through Gatun Basin to the aperture of the Gaillard Cut and down the 13 kilometer channel, you access at the Pedro Miguel Lock, which has a bead of 31 feet. This lock borders Miraflores Lake, about 55 anxiety aloft the akin of the Pacific. Your address continues about 2 kilometers through Miraflores Basin and alcove two Miraflores Locks. These locks lower your address to Pacific tidewater levels. Leaving the Miraflores Locks you abide 4 kilometers to Balboa on the Gulf of Panama.

From the accouter of your address or your own clandestine balcony, you'll curiosity as the locks accessible one into the other. The locks are bifold to acquiesce one address to be aloft while addition is getting lowered. The lock accommodation on the Panama Aqueduct are 1000 anxiety continued and 110 anxiety wide. Transit time through the aqueduct is usually seven to eight hours. As a counterpoint, there is the accustomed admiration that surrounds the counterfeit one; a lush, abstinent rain forest; bulletproof and inviolate, except for the canal. Imagine yourself watching the sun acceleration in the Atlantic and set in the Pacific. Visit Mayan charcoal and colonial cities.

You can watch bluff defined attempt from boundless heights or backpack in a billow backwoods area hummingbirds bound in greater numbers than crows aback home.

Early in 2000 the United States angry over 100% ascendancy of the aqueduct to Panama afterwards accordingly administration its aegis and ascendancy back 1977. The selesai amount of the aqueduct US$336 actor dollars which is beneath than the amount of the new cruise ships that canyon through.

While transiting the aqueduct is an abstrak experience, bethink your cruise, depending aloft itinerary, will aswell yield you to places like Puerto Caldera, Costa Rica; Cartegena, Columbia; Santa Cruz; Zihuatanejo and Hualtulco, Mexico or conceivably Ocho Rios, Jamaica; Oranjestad, Aruba or possibly Willemstad, Curacao and Santo Domingo in the Dominican Republic.

Engineered as anxiously as the Aqueduct itself,, costa rica travel advice
, these cruises amalgamate just the appropriate amount of agitative ports with long, comfortable canicule at sea. And no amount which administration you go, you'll ascertain a arresting accumulating of wonders, both accustomed and man-made.

Sid Kaplan

Cruise Vacations Guide

Sid Kaplan has all-encompassing acquaintance in the biking business. He endemic and operated a ample retail cruise alone bureau in Canada and his wife has 25 years acquaintance alive for above cruise lines. Their website is Cruise Vacations Guide which offers admonition and tips to those searching to actualize memorable cruise vacations. Shore circuit and acreage bout advice is aswell provided. Cruise, hotel, car rental and vacation chance booking online.






Is The Caribbean A Good Place For A Cruise?

Author: Rachel Harding

Source: articledashboard.com



Caribbean cruises are fast becoming the most popular of all cruise vacations anywhere and it is not surprising; this could be a vacation of a lifetime because it will be one you never forget. It should be on everyone's list of vacations with tropical Caribbean islands, clear, clean beaches and of course a fun filled time on board, advice starting a travel agency
, the cruise liner. How long you sail for really is up to your budget and what standard of cabin you want but these tours can be add-ons for other vacations or as long as fourteen, advice starting a travel agency
, or more days.



Sailing is an excellent way to enjoy yourself and this includes a person who just wants to send all day on board enjoying the entertainment to someone who can't wait to explore all the new sights. Never worry that there will not be enough to keep you occupied as cruise liners are past masters at ensuring their travelers have everything they need.



In any situation where you are spending a great deal of money, it is worth checking out a few details that should put you on the right track and you travel agency will be a good place to start. Caribbean cruises travel to most parts of the world, but with different price packages for each itinerary together with the duration and the number of places visited.



For those individuals and couples that enjoy parties and event filled vacations then choose a cruise vacation that perhaps is designed more for adults than families. Even though your tour operator should be able to provide information on the types of Caribbean cruise packages that are available, there will probably be more advice to be found on the web sites.



Besides the usual, you need to pack suitable attire for many occasions like formal evening wear as well as beach, deck and other casual wear. For formal evenings and events a gown is necessary for women and tuxedo for men so that you can be seen in your finest and something you need to be prepared for especially if you are invited to the Captains table.



Don't worry if you are uncertain about taking your children along on a cruise vacations because there will be plenty for them to do without you needing to be close at hand, watching over them. You can even take time off for a little quality adult time as there is fully trained staff to look after them.



But Caribbean cruises can be for adults to and there are those that do not have children on board. Other cruise liner packages are available and have been created for special occasions like weddings, honeymoons and anniversaries.



Your Caribbean cruise will be a vacation of a lifetime as you don't have to do anything but enjoy yourself as everything else is taken care of irrespective if you go on your own, a couple or part of a family group.








Greece Municipality Of Petaloudes (Butterflies) Rhodes

Author: George Papas

Source: articlesbase.com



Municipality of Petaloudes (Butterflies) Kremasli. Paradisi. Theologos, tra, . Pelaloudes. Kalopelra. Maritsa. Pastida. Damalria Municipality of Petaloudes tel. +30 22413 61600 www.dimospetaloudon.gr The municipality of Petaloudes comprises the villages of Kremasti, Paradisi and Theologos. The inland communities Pastida. Maritsa and Damatria and the unique valley known as Petaloudes. In ancient times this region was the southernmost extent of the city-state of lalisos. The ancient rural towns of Istanioi (at Theologos) and Damatriis (at Damatria) have been discovered by excavations and other historical sources. During later times forts. Byzantine churches and monasteries were all constructed in the region. The area still has, tra, a traditional rural character. Even though this is combined with a remarkable growth in the tourist sector. based on the hospitality of the inhabitants and the natural beauty of the district. The centre of the municipality is Kremasti. one of the biggest and liveliest villages on the island, famous for its major ekspo of the Panagia (Virgin Mary) celebrated on 15th August every year. The beach of Kremasti is perfect for kitesurfing and windsurfing Beyond Paradisi lies Theologos, a lovely village close to the international airport. This area is experiencing the most significant tourist growth in the region, with modern hotels and an organized beach with many water sports facilities, specially for windsurfing and kitesurfing In, tra, the rural communities of Pastida and Damatria, visitors can admire the small Byzantine monasteries and meet the locals, as well as in Maritsa, a traditional village with tavernas. The most fascinating and popular attraclion of the region is certainly the valley of Petaloudes, with its unique tanaman and fauna and the historic monastery of Kalopetra at the highest point of the valley. The Valley of the Butterflies. A well-known habitat of rare beauty and unique value for the reproduction of the Panaxia Quadripunctaria butterfly. An unquestionable, tra, point of attraction for thousands of tourists on the island of Rhodes, the Valley of the Butterflies features an ambience of incomparable scenic beauty, with lush vegetation and laughing streams of water accompanying the visitor while strolling through the paths artfully traced throughout the site. Also to be visited in the Valley, the Museum of Natural History of, tra, the island of Rhodes, located right at the entrance of the site, where visitors have the opportunity to delve into the secrets of this unique ecosystem. Theologos (or Tholos). A modern seaside resort, where the, tra, village has maintained its traditional colour. The ruins of the ancient town of Istanioi are especially interesting, as well as the many churches, tra, of the region. It is also one of the best spots on the west Side of the island for windsurfing, kitesurfing and other waters ports. The Panagia Kalopetra monastery, at the northern tip of Petaloudes Valley, with glorious sea views. It was built by Dimitrios Ypsilantis in 1782 while in exile on Rhodes. The wooden Icon screen is justly celebrated. Paradisi, a picturesque village close to the international airport, with traditional houses and older public buildings, such as the local school. Today's village name ('paradise') underlines the beauty of the surrounding area. In medieval times it was called Villanova,, tra, after the Grand Master Villeneuve, who built a strong fortress here. The ruins still stand at the entrance to the village. The old airport, tra, close to Maritsa is now used for car and motorcycle racing, as well as for air mo¬del displays. The airport also accommodates the offices of the Air Club of Rhodes. Kremasti is one of the biggest and liveliest vil¬lages on the island. The inhabitants of Kremasti are hardworking, hospitable and keep their tra¬ditions. They are proud of their village and every year on 15th August they celebrate the feast of Panagia. which attracts Visitors from all the Dodecanese islands. There are many cultural events during this time as well as a handicraft exhibition.






The Secret To Getting A Travel Bargain: Part 2

Author: Jessica Kliethermes

Source: articledashboard.com



So now you have your airfare held, or at least have dates in mind that will save you money, so you can start on your hotel. Go to one of the major websites and input your dates and then do an extended search for the amenities you need or want at your hotel such as breakfast, a pool, fitness center, etc. DO NOT BOOK FROM THESE WEBSITES! Get the names of the properties that interest you and then go to each hotel's website if they have one and look for specials. Many times, ok, most of the time, by booking the hotel directly you will find better deals because you are not paying a booking fee to the major websites.



If the hotel website does not have a better deal, call them and tell them the rate you found online and they will either match the rate, beat the rate, or match and give you an upgrade or special amenities like spa passes, meal vouchers, etc. Start a list of what each property offers, DO NOT BOOK ANYTHING YET! Wait until you have all of your information (research) and then make an informed decision on your home away from home. This is an important decision and should not be made quickly or without doing your research. A good or bad hotel experience can make or break your vacation that you have waited and worked for, believe me!



Another bit of research you can do before booking is to check out review of hotels online and see what people are saying about the property. I am hesitant to give this bit of advice because some of these reviews can be a, advice las travel vegas
, bit skewed and you must keep this in mind when reading them. My idea of a moderate or superior property may be totally different than someone else's. If you normally stay at the Lah Tee Dah Hotel and book something where the housekeeping staff does not come in every evening to lay out your slippers and fluff your pillow before bed, you might give a very nice property a bad review because it is not what you expected.



However, if you normally stay at the Roach Motel and stayed at this very same property, you would think it was the nicest, most upscale property in the world! I am exaggerating here, but hopefully you understand the point I am making. When you are reading reviews, take them with a grain of salt. If there are 80% good reviews, chances are, this is a decent property. If 20 different people are talking about bed bugs and dirty sheets, keep looking!



Another step I take in my researching process is to input the address of the hotel's I am looking at into one of the internet map tools. Look to see where exactly you are going to be sleeping. Near the beach and on the beach are two different things. Downtown Seattle is totally different than an airport property in Seattle. Las Vegas downtown, Las Vegas strip and Las Vegas off strip properties are three totally different animals. Make sure you know what you are getting yourself into.



Once you have finished your research and have found a property that you are happy with, book your airfare first (to make sure the deal you found is still available),, advice las travel vegas
, then book your hotel. Make sure you understand your hotel's cancellation, check-in, and check-out policies. If you are flying, go ahead and leave a credit card number to guarantee late check-in. You don't want to have a delayed flight and go to check in to your hotel and find out that you lost your room because you didn't arrive before 6:00 pm.



If you are not planning to rent a car, find out about hotel shuttle from the airport. I will pay a little extra for a property that offers a shuttle if it saves me $100.00 in cab fare when I arrive and depart. Know how the hotel works their shuttle system. Do you call from a courtesy phone upon arrival or are they waiting outside? Do they want you to take a cab that they will reimburse your for? Once again, do your research!



If you are planning for an early morning flight, ask the hotel if they are able to hold your luggage until check in. You don't want to have to drag your luggage around for 6 hours while you wait for 3:00 check-in. This is research you do before you ever leave home, not when you arrive. If you leave your luggage with bell staff, remember to tip them $1-$2 per bag. These guys work hard for peanuts most of the time and rely heavily on tips. The peace of mind and convenience it gives you while you are free to explore your destination without luggage in tow is certainly worth the extra cash.



With airfare booked and hotel reserved you are now free to start on researching the "fun stuff" you will do on your vacation, meals and attractions, which I will cover in my next article. Start packing!








May In Rome Is Football Time

Author: Adam Singleton

Source: articlesbase.com



Winning the Champions League Final is now seen by Europes top teams as the ultimate prize. No longer is winning the domestic title enough for the likes of the big four in the English, italy travel advice
, Premier League, or the leading clubs participating in Spain, Italy and the rest of Europe. Much is at stake, reputation, glory and money and this seasons Champions League has been nothing if not controversial. Now the climax that most neutrals have wanted is imminent; Manchester United will take on Barcelona in Rome on May 27th in the 2009 Champions league Final. Barcelonas spectacular last-gasp semi-final, second-leg added time winner denied Chelsea the chance to make the Final an all-English affair for the second year in a row, leaving the London-based, italy travel advice
, team to lick their wounds and a certain Norwegian referee, embroiled in controversy to hurriedly exit the UK. However, Manchester Uniteds place in the Final never looked in doubt from as early as 10 minutes into the semi-final, second leg when they stormed to a 2-0 lead on the night, eventually steamrollering Arsenal 4-1 on aggregate and breezing into the, italy travel advice
,, italy travel advice
, selesai berth. Now,, italy travel advice
, the reigning Premier League champions are aiming to return the Champions League Cup to their trophy cabinet with a win over Barcelona. But, having lost their appeal to UEFA, United will face the Spanish giants without key defender Darren Fletcher who was sent off during the second-leg semi for a foul on Arsenals Cesc Fabregas. Rio Ferdinand is also a big doubt as he struggles to overcome injury, but that wont stop as many Manchester United fans as possible attempting to book their ticket to Rome. Advice to non-football fans planning a trip to the Italian capital - avoid the last week of May! While in town both sets of supporters will no doubt be taking the opportunity to see what else the beautiful city has to offer, meaning that Rome hotels, restaurants and bars will, italy travel advice
, be packed with tens of thousands of Mancunians and Catalonians. So, unless you can stand frenzied football fans all teetering on the edge of anticipation then it may be best to avoid Rome until the start of June. Although no trouble is anticipated, travelling football fans do tend to get quite boisterous, especially in the selesai 24 hours before the game kicks-off. So, there will be no quiet contemplation at the Trevi Fountain, or rest and relaxation in Romes piazzas during the run-up to the final, and unless you are willing to be part of that atmosphere, steer clear of Rome until the football circus departs!



Adam Singleton writes for a digital marketing agency. This article has been commissioned by a client of said agency. This article is not designed to promote, but should be considered professional content.




Getting The Most Out Of The Gold Coast Theme Parks

Author: Jennifer Schillington

Source: ezinearticles.com



99% of visitors to the Gold Coast end up in one of the fabulous theme parks. It's probably one of the key reasons that the Gold Coast is in fact one of the top holiday destinations in Australia.Are you like me and LOVE those Adrenalin rides? Perhaps you have kids and are looking for a place that you can keep them entertained? The Gold Coast Theme, advice australia travel
, parks are definitely the right place to come.To get the most out of the theme parks, you need to plan your trip. This article is here to help you do just that.There are buses available that will take you to the parks so you don't need to hire a car. Surfside Shuttle Buses offer the best service and they have brochures in most key places such as tourist offices, the airport and of course, on their buses.1. Which Theme Park?There are 4 main Theme parks and it depends what you are into as to which one you choose to go to.The first is Sea World. Perfect for smaller children and anyone who likes Polar, advice australia travel
, Bears, Whales and dolphinsMovie World. If you are into movies, film stunts and super heroes then this is the place. They also have some adrenalin rich rides here too.DreamWorld. If you love the big thrill rides then this is the place for you.Wet N Wild A classic water park with all the slides and flumes you can imagine.Two more theme parks existWhite Water World. Relatively new to the Gold Coast. This is another water park designed to give Wet n Wild a run for its money.Outback Spectacular. A show and Aussie Barbeque depicting life in the Outback. Only open in the evenings.If you are an adult or have teenage children then I'd go for Dream World and White Water World.Sea World, Movie World and Wet n Wild are better if your kids are a bit younger or you really are into your movies or marine life.2. Getting The Right TicketThere are two different owners of the parks so it's best to pick between them to get the best value for money.You can do Dreamworld and the White Water World together orvisit the other three together, Movie World, Sea World and Wet n Wild.3. Decide How Many Days You Want To Spend At The Theme ParksWork out how much time you want to spend at the park. Don't be fooled. It's hard to get round more than one park in a day. With the shows and queues, it's too much of a rush trying to do two in, advice australia travel
, one day. This is particularly true if you have kids who want to do different things.With the, advice australia travel
, exception of DreamWorld and White Water World, the parks are not close together. It's therefore only feasible to do two parks in one, advice australia travel
, day if you want to do these two parks. I wouldn't necessarily advice it though. You will feel rushed. Instead, go for a two day pass. If you want to do the three parks, go for a 2 or better still, 3 day pass.To book your tickets for the big 3 theme parks go to http://www.myfun.com.au. Once you've booked, the tickets are valid for up to one year. Go to www.dreamworld.com.au for the other two parks.4. Spend less time queuingBefore you even leave for your trip, book your tickets, advice australia travel
, on line It will save you lots of time as there is no queuing when you get to the park entrance. You can just use the e-ticket express gates.If you think Dream World is the theme park for you, then take my advice and get get the following extra tickets, advice australia travel
, which will give you more time to enjoy the park.Early Entry. To get into the park an hour earlier than the crowds, you will need to pay an additional $10. They usually have at least 2 of the big rides available but sometimes they have all 5. Well worth it to avoid those queues. As you would expect, tickets are strictly limited so book ahead.Q4U. For two adults this will cost you an additional $20 (family of 4 $30) and it's probably the best money you'll spend all day! It gives you a beeper, a bit like the ones you get in restaurants. Whilst you still have to wait for the ride as long as everyone else, you get to walk around the park rather than stand in line. The buzzer bleaps when you can get on the ride. There aren't too many of these available so make sure you book ahead.5. Don't Miss The Theme Parks Main AttractionsDon't run out of time. Plan your trip carefully by looking at the online Theme Park Maps. Work out which of the attractions you really want to do and find out the times of the shows. That way, you are less likely to run out of time. The website link at the bottom will tell you what each of the main attractions are.6. Book Ahead For Some Interesting ExtrasSome of the parks offer additional experiences that can make the difference between a good day and a really memorable one. Sea World has animal adventures that can be pre-booked. You can scuba dive with a shark or swim with a dolphin. You can also take surf lessons at White Water World.7. Keep Costs Down By Taking Your Own FoodYou can take a packed lunch to some of the theme parks to save a bit of cash. Dream World and White Water World won't allow it though.8. Store Your Belongings in a Central LocationUse the lockers to store your belongings but pick a good central location if you will need to keep going back and forth. Don't just pick the first ones you see as these could end up being really inconvenient.9. Take Lots Of Mobile PhonesIf you plan to split up and meet back somewhere, take mobile phones - queueing for, advice australia travel
,, advice australia travel
, different rides will take different lengths of time leaving half the party frustratingly waiting at a meeting point.10. Spend Time In The Gold Coast Exploring Its Other CharmsThe theme parks are just one aspect of the Gold Coast. For a truly memorable holiday, make sure you incorporate some other attractions such as the Hinterland, known by the locals as the Green behind the Gold.



The author Jennifer Schillington has nearly 5 years experience of travel around Australia and has recently had a baby. Her website, http://www.realaustraliatravel.com offers essential advice about travel around Australia as well as great places to visit, including hidden gems that only the Aussie's know about. Click here for more information on the Gold Coast http://www.realaustraliatravel.com/gold-coast-holidays




Over 1 Million Brits Expected To Cancel Their Holidays.

Author: Dave Kearsley

Source: articledashboard.com



According to research carried out by GfK NOP during the period 12-14th May 2006 over 4 million people have canceled their holidays in the last three years.The research, carried out on behalf of Sainsbury's travel insurance revealed every year, travel advice foreign office
, many would be tourists are forced to cancel their long awaited annual vacation due to unforeseen circumstances.Unfortunately since around 13% (1) of holiday makers fail to take out holiday insurance many will be unable to recoup the cost of these canceled pre-paid holidays. To make matters worse many leave purchasing holiday insurance until closer to the departure date and are therefore not covered for this pre-trip problem.The Sainsbury's travel insurance report highlights the top reasons why people cancel their annual vacations. Top of the list being sickness of a relative/friend closely followed be sickness to the policy holder themselves. Other reasons included for canceling a holiday are work related issues, natural disasters, relationship breakdowns, wedding, Christening's,, travel advice foreign office
, funerals and the fear or occurrence of a terrorist attack.Sainsbury's Bank travel insurance has been voted a Best Buy for the last six years. They offer single trip travel insurance, multi-trip travel insurance and family travel insurance.Good travel insurance cover not only covers the insured against the possibility of having to cancel a trip but also offers insurance cover against many other possible problems. When considering the purchase of a travel insurance policy you should check to see if cover is offered for the following;- Cancellation, curtailment, medical and repatriation expenses, hospital benefit, personal accident, baggage, delayed baggage, personal cash, loss of passport or documents, missed departure, travel delay, mugging, legal expenses, personal liability and loss of hotel facilities.Depending on the type of trip you are planning, you may wish to check if your provider can offer optional extras such as; - sports equipment, avalanche closure, winter sports cover or even a wedding cover extension.The UK's Foreign and Commonwealth Office's "Know Before You Go" campaign was started to do all it can to help British travelers stay safe on holiday. Before you go overseas, check out the FCO website. It is packed with essential travel advice and tips, and up-to-date country-specific information alternatively call 0845 850 2829 (assuming caller is in the UK).(1) According to research by TNS during 11-13th November 2005.








Timucuan Ecological And Historic Preserve

Author: John Pelley

Source: articlesbase.com



Named for the Timucua Natives, who inhabited the region, the Timucuan Ecological and Historic Preserve spreads over thousands of acres Northeast of Jacksonville, Florida. The Preserve, under the auspices of the National Park System, consists of Fort Caroline, Teddy Roosevelt Ecological Preserve, Kingsley Plantation, Ribault Club, American Beach, and many smaller units. Each unit has a unique story to tell.The Timucua Nation settled this region for thousands of years. Both the men and the women were over six feet tall. Oysters and other sea creatures provided much of the protein in their diet. Eight-foot high middens of shells with tree growing from them dot the Teddy Roosevelt Ecological Preserve.Their first known encounter with Europeans was with Jean Ribault and his French Huguenots in 1562. Catherine dMedici allowed Ribault and company to sail to the New World, for God, glory and gold (not necessarily in that order). This was the beginning of the religious wars between the Catholics and Protestants in Europe. Catherine tried to relieve some of the pressure by letting Ribault explore the New World. He sailed into the Mai River, a.k.a., St. Johns River and encountered the Timucua, who were very friendly. He left a marker there and proceeded Northward into present day Charleston SC, where he established a small fort. Leaving a few men, he promised to return with, travel advice money cuba
, reinforcements and supplies. He was slow to keep his promise, because he was imprisoned. When he did return, three years later, he could find no one there.Meanwhile Rene de Laudonniere brought three hundred settlers to the Fort de la Caroline. One of group was the French artist Jacques le Moyne de Morgues who recorded the life of the Timucua on paper. These drawings were later published in France. The Timucua and French were allies. But when the Timucua asked for French help in a dispute with another group, the French refused. Relations between the two nations went South after that.Fort de la Caroline was nicely situated near an eighty-foot high bluff overlooking the Spanish galleons heading to Spain loaded with the gold that the French sought. The Spanish caught wind of the French presence and sent Pedro de Menendez with ships of soldiers to remove Fort Caroline. He arrived shortly after Ribault returned with his men. The French ships were faster and more maneuverable than the Spanish galleons. Menendez retreated twenty-seven miles South and built a fort there at present-day St. Augustine. Ribault, against the advice of Laudonniere, sailed his fleet to destroy the Spanish. A hurricane struck them and they were marooned. Menendez retaliated by attacking Fort Caroline via land. Few Frenchmen escaped back to France, including le Moyne. Menendez found Ribault. He massacred him and all his men. Not only were they the hated French, but also Huguenots.The present Fort Caroline is a replica of the original fort, which lies somewhere in the middle of the St. Johns River. The Visitors Center has many interesting displays about the Fort, the Timucua and the area. One of the most interesting objects is a ten-foot tall owl totem. This was found in the swamp near Gainesville, FL. It was carved using shark teeth and seashells. With five toes on each foot it stands on a perch looking at the passersby. The feathering on its back is exquisite. Also in the collection is a dug out canoe, which was not very useful. After spending so much time hollowing out the log, the natives found an unseen knot. When it was placed in the water, it sank.Across the St. John River on Fort George Island sits Kingsley Plantation. The plantation house dates from about 1797, but has been closed to the public for the past seven years due to restoration work. New exhibits are panned for the house once it opens in the future. The plantation also has a large barn, a house that was the kitchen and alternative living quarters; Union Hall with meeting hall and employee residences upstairs and many tabby slave quarters.Tabby is a building material found here, in Southern Georgia, and East Africa. The lime-based mortar is leeched from seashells and other ingredients, which cannot be duplicated as of this date. Seashells also form the aggregate forming the walls of the quarters. Each one has two rooms, is well ventilated. The houses are arranged in an arc facing the plantation house.The principle, travel advice money cuba
, crop grown there was Sea Island cotton, which is the finest cotton in the world; far superior to upland cotton, Egyptian cotton and Indian cotton. The plants grow to a height of seven feet and are harvested over a months time. The cotton has long fibers and cannot be ginned, because the fibers will be destroyed. The seeds, however, are smooth. So the cotton can be processed by hand; a very labor-intensive product. The last time it was commercially grown was during World War II. It was used for making parachutes, because silk was in short supply. Nylon and other synthetics have replaced the need for Sea Island cotton. You can see it growing in the small garden at the plantation. Sugar cane was also grown on the plantation and indigo under previous owners. Indigo is also labor intensive and those processing it have a short life expectancy, because of its carcinogenic properties.Zephaniah Kingsley owned the plantation in the early nineteenth century. He was a slave trader from Charleston, SC and came to Florida to make his fortune. After the Patriot War of 1813, he purchased the plantation for pennies on the dollar and lived there from 1814-1836. He purchased a young slave girl in Havana, Cuba whose name was Anna Madgigine Jai. She had been a princess in Senegal, Africa, but was sold into slavery. After fathering three children with Anna, Zephaniah married her and manumissioned her in 1811. As a present he have her five acres. She petitioned the Spanish government for more acreage bought slaves and worked the land. She helped the Spanish win the war. They compensated her for her loses and gave her more acreage. She and her husband continued to buy up the land and ended with 32,000 acres, more than 200 slaves, and four working plantations.When Florida became a territory of the United States (a hostile takeover) in 1821 Zephaniah was a member of the board to determine the kind of slavery which would be the law in Florida. Under Spanish rule a slave could buy his/her freedom, unlike the other states. Florida had been the end of the Underground Railroad under Spanish rule. Zephaniah lost the battle. Seeing that his family was in jeopardy of being enslaved again, he left Florida and started a new plantation in free Haiti.He died shortly afterwards at the age of seventy-eight. After his death his white relatives contested his will and vied for Anna and her childrens inheritance. She returned to Florida and overcoming insurmountable odds won in court. She continued to live in the new Jacksonville on the St. John River. Kingsley Plantation had been sold to a relative previous to Zephaniahs death. When the Civil War erupted, Anna decided to move to New York to avoid the hostilities. She returned to Jacksonville after the war and died in 1870. She left no photographs, any letters. Her will of 1860 states that she had $3,000 in cash and four Negro slaves.The Theodore Roosevelt Area offers the visitor 600 acres of quiet and solitude in an urban environment. Miles of trails take the visitor past eight-foot high middens of shells accumulated by the Timucua Natives over the centuries. Trees grow from their midst as a testimonial to the power of nature. A walk to the observation tower allows the visitor a view of the St. Johns River estuary salt marsh. At low time the oysters clack their shells in a concert. Look for heron, egrets and other birds that frequent the area.Willie Browne, born in 1890, lived here his entire life and gave The Theodore Roosevelt Area in 1969 to The Nature Conservancy. In 1990 it became part of the National Park Service so that others could enjoy the beauty of Old Florida. Willie allowed no hunting on his property. It remains as pristine today as it was during his life. Developers offered him large sums of money so they could develop it. He wanted the property named after his favorite president, Theodore Roosevelt.The Ribault Club on Fort George Island was built in 1928 as a resort for the rich and famous, who traveled there by boat. It sported a golf course, tennis courts, dining room, yachting facilities, etc. Membership declined during the Depression. It fell into disrepair, but subsequently has been restored to it former grandeur. The facilities are available for rental today for weddings, meetings, etc. One area contains exhibits about its history and the history of Fort George Island.A recent acquisition to The Timucuan Historical and Ecological Preserve is The American Beach Sand Dune. American Beach on Amelia Island was one of the few beaches on the South Atlantic Coast open to the African American Community. Great Jazz musicians would meet there on weekends and play on. Local citizens flocked to the beach in numbers. Hurricane Dora destroyed much of the area in 1964 and The Civil Rights Act put the tamat nail into the coffin, because Daytona, Miami and other places opened their beaches to the African American. MaVynee Betsch, who passed away in 2005, tirelessly preserved this little place of history. A visitor center is planned in the future to preserve this unique location.



John Pelley is a Geriatric Gypsy. He is retired from the rat race of working. He is a full-time RVer, who ran away from home. He began our travels on the East Coast and, like the migrating birds, seek the warmth of the seasons He has discovered volunteering with the National Park System. He has a CD he has recorded of Native American flute music., A Day with Kokopelli. For pictures, links, and more information visit http://www.jmpelley.org.




Tips To Help Families Plan A Truly Magical Vacation

Author: Stacey Moore

Source: articledashboard.com

Planning a family vacation may take some time, but it can be a fun experience for everyone involved. With a little expert advice and an early start, you and your family can plan a memorable vacation. And there's no better place to start than with some practical tips from MSNBC.com travel expert John Frenaye, on behalf of the Disney Rewards Visa Card from Chase. "As a father of three, I know how crazy planning a family vacation can be," said Frenaye. "Whether you have one child or five, there are proven ways to cut back on the stress of planning a great vacation, maximize your budget and ensure that your family time together is unforgettable." Here are some of Frenaye's tips for planning a family vacation that pleases, advice on disneyland travel
, everybody: • Involve the kids-Your ideal vacation may not be exactly what your children have in mind. It's a good idea to get their input at the very start of the planning process so they have a stake in making things go right.• Take the time to research and think things through-The better the grasp you have on where you are going and what you want to do there, the more enjoyable the experience will be. The Web is a great place to get up-to-date information, as are travel guidebooks.• Don't forget to build in some downtime-Flexibility is the key when traveling with kids. Everyone will have a better time if they have a chance to do their own thing, whether it is reading a book or hitting the beach.• Watch your budget-It's easy to overspend while on vacation. But by keeping an eye out for incentives, discounts and other special deals, you can often have a great time for less.• Book smarter-Traveling in the off-season or the almost off-season can go a long way towards reining in those costs. Plus, there are sure to be fewer crowds.• Loyalty can pay-If a Disney trip is in the works for you and your family, a flexible rewards card such as Disney Rewards Visa Card from Chase can provide all kinds of benefits. The card offers interest-free financing towards trips to Walt Disney World Resort and other great Disney destinations, as well as special benefits good inside and outside the parks. • Crowd control-If you end up going at a busy time, there are some basic ways to avoid the worst of the crowds. A key one: When visiting a national park or museum, take the less-traveled route. Go left when you enter-most people will go right. And go deep-most visitors stop at the first thing they see. "The family vacation is an incredible opportunity for parents and children to have fun and enjoy each other's company," said Jenny Cohen, vice president of consumer relationship marketing for The Walt Disney Company. "Disney Rewards Visa offers flexible rewards with no blackout dates and special cardmember benefits-like private character meet-and-greet events at both Walt Disney World and Disneyland-to, advice on disneyland travel
, make it even easier for families to create lasting vacation memories."

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Passport Advice For International Luxury Vacations

Author: Virginia Morgan

Source: articledashboard.com



It's been hard to avoid all the changes, confusion, and drama that has surrounded passports needed for travelers who have booked international luxury vacations. With the continuing, gov travel advice , changing standards and rules, it is important to check and double check before you finalize any plans. With that in mind, here are a few helpful passport hints to making your international travel painless.Important to Gather the Necessary Items for Your Luxury Travel VacationBefore you show up at a government agency to begin your passport process, be sure you have all the necessary items. The first thing you should do is go to the passport website at http://travel.state.gov/passport/passport_1738.html. There you can fill out the basic application form and print it out. If you are unable to do this, go to your local travel agent who specializes in luxury vacations. They might have one. If not, try your local post office,, gov travel advice , library or passport office. If you go in with this paper work filled out, you save yourself and the passport clerks lots of time. In, gov travel advice , addition, you will need to provide your own, gov travel advice , passport photos. These cannot be just any photos. There are very specific parameters, and must be taken by licensed passport photo operators. To find the one nearest to you look in your phone book under passport photos, or ask your local post office passport center. You will also need proof of citizenship. This is either a birth certificate, a naturalization paperwork or a previous passport, all of which MUST be official copies. You must also have a state issued photo ID. If you do not have some or any of these items, refer to the website for specific circumstances.Apply in a Timely MannerYou have probably heard that passports are recently hard to come by. It is true that the average time was once six weeks for regular service and one or two weeks for expatiated. These time estimates have now doubled to 12 weeks for regular and 3 to 4 for expedited. This is disturbing to some, but not if you submit your application early. If you currently do not have a passport, and somewhere in the back of your mind you are thinking about traveling to a foreign country on a luxury travel vacation, then just bite the bullet and get one! The earlier you put in for one the better. You won't have to pay for expiated services if you put in now. And passports are good for ten years, so even if you end up not using it immediately, you might in the next ten years.Follow UpEveryone has probably heard one of the lost application stories. Agencies claim to never have received it, the application being lost in the mail, or bring denied a week before they leave. Again, applying early will solve a lot of these problems, but if that is not an option to you, then follow up. If you apply in person, keep your receipt and your paper work that says you have applied. You can also check to see if your passport is being processed on the website. To do so, you must have the application number that can be found on your paperwork. If you mail your application, send it with signature required, and ask for received documentation. If you are having problems, call the agency immediately to follow up.From luxury world cruises to a weekend in Mexico, passports are now required for any Americans traveling outside of the United States. It can be a hassle, but if you do your part, it can also be painless. Make sure you gather all your paperwork and documentation. Apply as soon as possible. If you travel often, you should have a passport anyways. And make sure you follow up on your application. Now that you are armed with information, go forth and get your passport!








How To Save Up To 75% Of The Cost Of Traveling To Almost Anywhere

Author: Selvyn Patterson

Source: articleage.com



How would you like to visit Paris in the spring? Sample local wines in Tuscany in September? Enjoy the English countryside in the summer? Sound like a dream? It doesn't have to be.You can travel to some of the world's most exotic and beautiful locations, and stay in an Italian villa, a Parisian pied-a-terre, or an English manor and you'll only pay for airfare, dining out and tourist attractions!How? By using a housing exchange service. Some of these companies have been around for 50 years, and are widely used in Europe, Asia and Australia.It works like this. You pick what country you want to visit, when you want to go, and how long you want to stay. Arrangements are made, and you exchange homes with someone else.This is a wonderful way to drastically cut costs, and yet see exciting, wonderful places. By staying in a home, you're not paying the high cost of hotels (which can run upwards of $125 a night) or dining in restaurants, saving you hundreds, if not thousands of dollars!Plus, you get the added benefit of living like the locals do. You enjoy total immersion into the culture, and rather than being treated like a tourist, you have the opportunity to make new friends and participate in your surroundings as a member of the community. With a "homebase" you have the choice of how you want to explore the region.You also have the peace of mind that comes from knowing that your home is being carefully looked after, your plants are being watered, and your pets are taken care of.So, how do you get started? Do an Internet search for "housing exchange." Find a company that you're comfortable with. Sign up and join the housing exchange list. (Some companies have over 10,000 members!) Decide where you want to travel, when and how long you want to stay. Then, with a click of your mouse, you can find information of other, like-minded travelers, who want to visit your area.You can look at pictures and read short bios about the homes, to help you make your decision, and then contact the owners to reach an agreement.Here are some of the things you'll want to agree on:Total number of adults and children staying in the home Use of the vehicle, advice travel europe children , and it's maintenance What linen will, advice travel europe children , be provided in house, and how will it be cleaned? Care of pets Long distance phone callsDon't worry though. Your housing exchange company can help you put together a list, and give you ideas for preparing for your guests.Instead of going to a cold, impersonal hotel room, you go "home" and are welcomed by your next door neighbor, who gives you the house keys and invites you to dinner the next evening, telling you to call them if you have any questions.When you enter the front door, there's a bottle of wine and fresh flowers on the table to welcome you. You find a note on the fridge, telling you how to heat the light meal that's been prepared for you. On the kitchen counter is a pile of brochures and maps, giving you insider information about where to go and what to see.Over the next week, you visit the places you've only dreamed about during the day, making new friends and building memories that will last a lifetime. And every night when you come "home" you get to relax and unwind, without stress or worrying about anything.You can have the vacation you've always dreamed about, and save thousands of dollars at the same time! Bon voyage!To find the best travel and vacation tips, advice, and bookings visit =>http://www.travel-adventure-guide.com






Guide To The Best Destinations For Cruise Discounts

Author: Nick Moseley

Source: articledashboard.com



Getting cruise discounts can be a tricky business but it need not be rocket science! If having a good cruise is more important to you than a very specific destination then you can stack the odds of getting a really good cruise discount heavily in your favour.Read on and learn how picking your destinations can help you get a serious bank balance saving cruise deal!***Bermuda***Trips to Bermuda are very popular. It's a great island and if you're setting off from Florida it's an easy short 2-3 day cruise that's perfect for a short break especially for busy career types.As a result prime cabins in the July-August peak sell out 6-9 months in advance at top dollar prices. Definitely not a discount cruise zone!However, if you go off peak you'll have many more options and a chance to get a cheap cruise deal.The weather in April-May and September-October can be great though keep in mind that hurricanes or heavy storms can affect travel near the end of October. Be prepared to be flexible (or confident about not being sea sick :-o***Trans Atlantic Cruises***From the US to Europe and vice versa are among the best. 100 years after they began demand still outstrips supply so cruises normally, ireland travel advice , sell for asking price. Again not good for the discount cruise, ireland travel advice , hunter.Balcony cabins sell out first. They are expensive but plenty of people can afford them so it's not a bargain hunter area. As with Bermuda and Alaska, if you can afford them, then my advice is to book as far in advance as possible.***Mediterranean & Baltic cruises***The same goes for trips like 7 day Mediterranean cruises and the wonderful beautiful Baltic states trips. Again, it's best to book a year in advance to get the type of voyage you want.I live in Stockholm (Sweden) and urge you - at least once in your life - to take a cruise that includes the Stockholm - Swedish archipelago. It's breathtaking - Do it, you thank me that you did!***Where then for a cruise discount?***Consider - * Shorter or longer cruises - 2-3 days on certain routes or 3 weeks +* Older ships, ireland travel advice , - Cruise ships are so advanced that even older ones are still floating palaces. The Normandie, for example, is as good as the finest hotel 70 years ago though fitted out with modern, ireland travel advice , technology of course!* Less popular (trendy) destinations .>>>>Hawaii - most people fly but it's a beautiful open ocean Pacific cruise.>>>>Australia - Long and, ireland travel advice , needs to be booked far in advance. Bear in mind that it's summer there during the northern hemisphere winter.>>>>South America - Less well known. Unusual. Great weather, beautiful sights. Wonderful shore trip excursions and souvenirs.>>>>Up and down the coasts of the U.S. U.S. to Mexico, from San Diego to Cabo, and New England to Florida.>>>>UK - Round the coastline and maybe loop around Ireland. Stunning. Though not as glamorous as some the ships are excellent and you'll have a marvellous with excellent stops on the way.Booking is easier and cheaper overall and, you may get given an early booking discount which is something you'll never get on the most popular routes.***To start with go online***See what's about, make a shortlist, and put, ireland travel advice , it all into a spreadsheet. Then start asking for quotes.Remember - Cruise lines want your business and want to make you happy so that you come back again and tell your friends - So if they have good cruise discounts on they will tell you!Good luck and, I hope, bon voyage!








Venezia E I Suoi Monumenti

Author: Martinapp

Source: articlesbase.com



Venezia universalmente considerata una tra le pi belle citt del mondo ed annoverata tra i patrimoni culturali tutelati dall Unesco.E lunica citt al mondo, sospesa tra acqua e terra, che ti trasporta in una magica atmosfera.Tutti sappiamo che una delle zone importanti di Venezia e comunque conosciuta solo di nome Piazza San Marco, con la sua forma trapezoidale, considerata il cuore della citt e al suo centro sembra colorata doro e rivestita da mosaici che esplicano la storia della citt,,, tra, tra, insieme ai basso rilievi che raffigurano i mesi dellanno.Piazza San Marco definita 'il pi bel salotto del, tra, mondo', in quanto questa piazza da sempre il centro della vita veneziana, con i suoi celeberrimi caff e l'atmosfera allietata dalla musica. Durante le visite guidate, oltre Piazza San Marco, parte del percorso, comprende anche la visita ai musei di piazza San Marco, visita al Museo Correr, al Museo Archeologico Nazionale e alle Sale Monumentali della Biblioteca Nazionale Marciana.Altro simbolo della citt il Palazzo Ducale, meravigliosa opera di Bartolomeo Bon, che ha l'ingresso, tra, principale sul lato che guarda la laguna. Ora il Palazzo un museo, con opere dei migliori artisti veneziani, con allinterno la biblioteca Sansovina che contiene mostre temporanee per le quali si consiglia di soggiornare in hotel lusso Venezia.Un altro simbolo della citt il famoso Ponte di Rialto. Esso il maggiore ponte di Venezia, che attraversa il Canal Grande nella zona di Rialto. Inizialmente si chiamava Ponte della Moneta, perch costruito nei pressi della Antica Zecca di Venezia, e nei suoi locali erano concentrate le attivit, tra, finanziarie dei banchieri veneziani. La sua elegante forma suddivisa in 12 arcate doppie simmetricamente disposte,, tra, che oggi ospitano attivit commerciali dedicate al turismo, infatti su entrambi i lati troviamo negozi di alta classe; e quasi sul finire la pi importante pescheria e la chiesa di San Giacomo.Altri importanti monumenti veneziani e che si consiglia di visitare,sono lArsenale, la chiesa di Santa Maria della Salute, la basilica di Santa Maria dei Frati, e le sinagoghe del Ghetto.Venezia con le sue terre, offre una vasta gamma di strutture ricettive alberghiere ed extralberghiere: dagli alberghi extra lusso con vista, ai Bed & Breakfast che privilegiano un tipo di accoglienza pi familiare,, tra,, tra, agli ostelli frequentati dai giovani fino agli agriturismo, dove alla simpatica accoglienza dei gestori, tra, si abbina il piacere della buona tavola. Se per la necessit richiede pi autonomia, si pu scegliere di affittare un appartamento per vacanze, classificato o non classificato, e per gli amanti del dormir in tenda molti sono i campeggi. C solo limbarazzo della scelta. Si pu scegliere per categoria, tipologia o per zona. Soggiornare in alberghi centro Venezia, riscoprire il piacere di unospitalit daltri tempi.Scegliere un hotel di charme per assaporare il fascino del lusso e leleganza del design, abbandonandosi alle infinite attenzioni che solo gli alberghi di Venezia possono offrire ai loro ospiti. Per chi interessato a gli hotel di questa categoria a quattro stelle si annovera un totale di centotredici strutture in tutta Venezia, mentre per la zona di Piazza San Marco, al fine di rimanere al centro della citt, circa venticinque strutture sempre a quattro,, tra, tra, stelle.A cura di Martina MeneghettiPrima Posizione Srl - Marketing in Russia



Webwriter of Prima Posizione Srl.




What Cruise Documents Will We Need?

Author: Claudia Chestelson

Source: articleage.com



In today's highly sensitive security world taking the proper documents is paramount. Your Cruise agent may say to you that it's not necessary to take a current passport for instance but we advise the opposite. And a very prudent thing to do first while in the planning stages of your cruise is to find out where your US embassy is located in the areas you will be traveling around, through, near...just in case! One never knows! And wouldn't it be comforting to just have that needed extra bit of information in lets say a moments notice. That information is at this site http://usembassy.state.gov/.Now which documents do you actually need? Visa, Passport? Birth Certificate? How about the kids? Inquire and prepare for your children thoroughly. For instance, in, gov travel advice , certain countries, adoptive parents, legal guardians or persons separated or divorced are advised to keep legal and other relevant documents available in order to clarify custody rights. Children under 16 years of age do not require a picture ID card according to the International Council of Cruise Lines. However! We wouldn't dream of not taking a photo of our little loved ones, PLUS also leaving that same photo copied and left in charge of responsible hands back home. That just seems obvious and logical.How about driving permits in case you want to drive around while visiting a port? An excellent site for all this kind of information is CIBT Global Visa and Passport Professionals, gov travel advice , . http://www.cibt.com/ There you will discover most the major Cruise Lines and what each document requirement is. The perfect place to GET your Birth Certificate, Visa, Passport and learn actually what you need and what you don't is here, "Travel Documents" click to solve all your, gov travel advice , document needs: http://www.ourfirstcruise.com/cruise-articles.html.Few people EVER think about this little extremely important tip...whatever documents you do take with you on your Cruise, always leave a photo copy of each document in reliable hands back home hopefully including a handy fax machine for a split second fax source. The more you can think ahead and anticipate the worst case scenario the better off you will be and fellow travelers who, gov travel advice , do get stuck will think you are a genius for preparing so insightfully!What if you are a non-US Citizen or are traveling with one? Valid passports and Visas ARE required in addition to "green" cards. These cards are called by the authorities, ARC or Alien Registration Cards. That's only if the individual is a RESIDENT ALIEN living in the US. If not a resident of the United States, then documentation must come from the individual's country and be approved if traveling within the United States, and other countries included in the voyage.Preparing responsibly will allow you to sleep very, gov travel advice , well each cruise night so that you can relax, laugh and play each day. Have an outstanding Cruise!Claudia Chestelson is a "Renaissance Woman" covering the gamut of challenging careers of actress, model, builder- re-modeler, B&B owner in the world famous Napa Valley, Weight-Loss Consultant for Women, and current Netpreneur and Advocate of leisure and vacation..Claudia loves navigating people to the right Cruise including the best Cruise insight and advice at http://www.ourfirstcruise.com (if you are taking your very first Cruise Vacation go to Claudia's web site. Save, gov travel advice , yourself from all the stressful details.)Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/?expert=Claudia_Chestelson






Travel Tour India

Author: RobertWilliams

Source: articledashboard.com



India Travel, land of assortment having a hefty number of travel destinations. India having a large quantity of travel destinations to pick and choose from. You, , can plan to travel throughout the year, as India, a land of all seasons having a choice of travel destinations for every time of year.Today India is an extremely prominent Travel Destination for travelers around the world. India, well known as a land of all time of year having lots of renowned tourist desirability includes Rajasthan, Goa, Agra, Delhi,Varanasi,, , Mumbai and many more, famous for old historical monuments as well as recent developed look.Travelers come to India for its prosperity of places of interest, cultural spirits,, , diversity of territory and in search of that something special, and an extra clout that only Top Tips delivers. India is a country where people live with many varieties of people. People also love to Travel top tips with children for a must experience for its enormous selection of wild animal and for different activities such as Elephant & Camel Rides, temples and historical building, Toy Trains, etc. No matter what the reason is, weather it is for fun, wild life, honeymoon, for India's history, religion, etc. travelers around the world making India a best travel destination in world.Create and dispense a travel policy. A travel plan can help you organize business travel expenses and provide your employees with obvious guidelines about the types and amounts of permissible everyday expenditure. Your written travel, , and expenditure stratagem should also include penalty for violating it. Search the mesh for bargains. Disregard the days of preference up the phone and booking a flight. If you want to scratch travel it easy for you to find convincingly priced hotels, airline tickets, and rental cars. Associate to get bumped. If your flight is overbooked and the airline, , asks for volunteers to take a later flight, stride forward. Most airlines offer munificent travel vouchers that can save you big currency on your next trip. As a business traveler your travel plans may not always be flexible, but if you can be, you could get a free ticket for your time. Join your favored airline's frequent-flier curriculum. Complimentary trips, airport club admittance, and hotel discounts are among the perks you'll receive for booking flights on the same airline. Ascertain a uniform exposure system. Get all your employees on the same page with standardized forms for exposure expenses. This helps ensure that every report is accurate and can be easily reviewed by you and your accountant.








Want To Know More About Cruises And Cruise Ships?

Author: Norm Goldman

Source: articleage.com



Today, Norm Goldman Editor of Sketchandtravel.com, is pleased to have as a guest of Sketchandtravel.com Douglas Ward, author of Ocean Cruising & Cruise Ships 2005, now into its twentieth year of publication, published by Berlitz Publishing.Thank you Douglas for accepting our invitation to be interviewed.Norm: Douglas could you tell us something about yourself and why did you want to write a book about cruising and cruise ships?Douglas: I had worked aboard passenger ships for 17 years before forming an association of cruise passengers, who were looking for more comparative information about cruise ships and cruising. So was born the idea for the book, which started with 120 ships and 256 pages. Today, after 20 years, the book has grown to include 256 ocean-going ships, 656 pages, and half a million words.Norm: I noticed your first book on cruises and cruise ships was published, advice alaska travel , twenty years ago, and you have been updating your book every year. How do you go about gathering material every year for these updates and how long does it take you to update your annual book?Douglas: First, it takes me a minimum of three hours a day, every single day of the year, just to keep the book refreshed, up-to-date, and accurate. I also travel extensively, as much as 250 days each year. So, of course, I write while I am traveling, visiting, and sailing aboard the world's cruise ships.Norm: What, advice alaska travel , makes cruises so appealing to honeymooners?Douglas: Cruises take the, advice alaska travel , hassle out of planning a honeymoon, particularly with regard to language, cuisine/meals, entertainment, and so many other things that go towards making a honeymoon a fine, affordable vacation, and a complete escape from the pressures of life ashore. Actually, it's also a good way to find out how a newlywed couple cope with living in a small space.Norm: Are you seeing more weddings performed on cruise ships lately? What should cruisers know about cruise ship weddings?Douglas: By nature of their (out of the ordinary) appeal, more weddings are being performed aboard cruise ships today, simply because there is so much help at hand. The larger cruise lines have personnel dedicated to handling weddings and honeymoons, and the instant support of other personnel in cruise line head offices to draw from. Weddings can, in other words, be tailored completely to the individuals concerned (and without the interference of well-meaning parents and other family members who can create stress and pressure on couples about to undergo, what is for many, the most important ceremony of their lives).Norm: With so many cruise possibilities, how does one go about choosing a cruise and what should people take into consideration before deciding on any one cruise?Douglas: Choosing a cruise successfully depends on one's personal requirements and expectations from a vacation. First-time cruise goers would be well advised to talk to an established cruise booking specialist, who will be able to help you to choose the right ship and cruise, for the right reasons, taking into account your personal tastes and socio-economic considerations. There are so many choices today that there should be a ship and cruise to suit even the most demanding and finicky of people. Perhaps the first decision, however, should be to establish how many days you can take for your vacation (including travel days to get to/from the ship), and then think about the area you would like to cruise in. The most popular regions include the Caribbean, Alaska, Europe, Norwegian fjords and Baltic ports, and southeast Asia/Australasia. Those with more time who want more involvement with nature should consider visiting Antarctica or the Arctic regions (you would ideally need about three weeks). Then there is perhaps the ultimate in long distance cruising an around the world cruise, which typically would take three to four months (most ships offering complete around the world cruises there are about 15 in 2005 sail between January and April away from winter).Norm: Have you had any bad experiences on a cruise, and if so, please describe them.Douglas: I have had many bad experiences, but most of them cannot be written about, and most have been aboard ships and cruise lines that no longer exist, or have changed their names. However, there have been a few nasty transatlantic crossings (I have done 152 of them), when the weather can throw some unexpected wrenches into what otherwise is perhaps a wonderful, serene, advice alaska travel , way of traveling between the Old and New Worlds.Norm: After deciding on a particular cruise, how do you plan for the cruise and what important elements should, advice alaska travel , you keep in mind?Douglas: Make sure you choose the right size ship for your needs. Do you want to be with 100, 500, 1000, or 3000 other passengers? Do you want to experience cruising under sail; cruising with specialist lecturers; be aboard a ship with spa facilities, large-scale production shows (a la Las Vegas), lots of gaming, or shopping opportunities? Whichever cruise you choose, try to make the travel arrangements as simple as possible. Sometimes, the mere act of getting to and from your chosen cruise ship (or embarkation point) can prove frustrating. If you are a first-time cruise goer, try not to do everything on your first cruise it could end up being more like, advice alaska travel , an endurance test.Norm: Can you tell our readers something about the different cabins that are available on cruises and what to look out for?Douglas: First-timers would be best advised to book an outside cabin (a cabin with an outside view) rather than an interior (no view) cabin. So, when you wake up, you wont be disoriented, and youll be able to see what the weather is like, which helps you decide what to wear each day. Typically, the more space you want, the higher the cost. Large suites with private balconies cost the most (some can measure up to 3000 square feet), while interior cabins that measure as little as 70 square feet will, of course, feel incredibly small. Typically, you get what you pay for. The average cabin size aboard today's larger cruise ships (they are really floating resorts) would be approximately, advice alaska travel , 180-200 square feet, advice alaska travel , .Norm: What type of clothing should I bring aboard?Douglas: Take clothing suited to the area you will be cruising in. Remember that ships are air-conditioned, so clothing that is layered works well. If you choose to cruise in cold weather regions, take suitable outer clothing, particularly for excursions ashore (Alaska is an example). If you take a Caribbean cruise, you really could pack light (cottons and natural fibers being the best, as many Caribbean islands have a high humidity factor for much of the year). Most of the (large) resort ships have a very casual dress code, while others (particularly ships that offer cruises longer than seven days the industry standard) feature more formal dress codes. Tuxes are only really needed aboard Queen Mary 2 when doing a transatlantic crossing; otherwise, you can dress down and comfortable.Norm: Is there always a doctor and clinic aboard the cruise ships?Douglas: Almost all cruise ships carrying more than 50 passengers have a fully qualified medical doctor and nursing assistants, which also take care of the crew. Some of the larger ships have several doctors, surgical specialists, small operating rooms, full x-ray facilities, as well as extensive pharmacies. In other words, today's cruise ships would be able to cope with most medical emergencies. However, if you take medication, remember to take an adequate supply (and if you have to fly to get to/from your cruise ship, take medication in your carry-on luggage just in case your checked-in luggage doesn't quite make it on the same day, or to the same port you're flying to).Norm: Can I make telephone calls from the cruise ship?Douglas: Almost all cruise ships are equipped with direct-dial satellite-linked, advice alaska travel , telephone systems (and Internet connectivity). A few ships even have special aerials that let you use your mobile phone, although most ships lose mobile connectivity when more than a mile offshore. The cost of a direct-dial satellite call varies between about $4 and $10 per minute, so don't use the telephone unless you have to-the charges can add up quickly.Norm: What is the usual check-in schedule before the cruise takes off?Douglas: Most cruise ships start embarkation about four hours prior to sailing. You would normally complete all paperwork, advice alaska travel , and go through passport and security checks in a passenger terminal before being allowed to board your cruise ship. Today's check-in procedure is relatively painless, although it can take some time if you are cruising aboard one of the larger ships, when there will be 3000 other passengers to check in (in other words, there will be lines just like at the post office).Norm: What happens if someone has special dietary requests?Douglas: Most cruise ships can handle special dietary requests, but do give advanced notice so that chefs can order and prepare any food items not normally carried. Its too late once the ship has sailed, so make your needs and requirements known at the time you book (this is when it's better to book through an accredited cruise travel specialist rather than picking something off the Internet which doesn't answer questions well).Norm: How do you make payments on board?Douglas: An onboard credit account will typically be established when you check in prior to embarkation. When you purchase things aboard ship (drinks or wine, for example), these items are added to your account, and charged to your credit card at the end of the cruise.Norm: Should you tip while on aboard the ship?Douglas: Some ships include tips, while others automatically add a tip to your daily onboard account (particularly the major cruise lines such as Carnival Cruise Lines, Celebrity Cruises, Costa Cruises, Holland America Line, Norwegian Cruise Line, Princess Cruises, and Royal Caribbean International). However, on average you should plan on about $10 per day per person. Aboard the ships of some of the more upscale cruise lines, such as Radisson Seven Seas Cruises, SeaDream Yacht Club, Seabourn Cruise Lines, and Silversea Cruises, tips are included in the fare.Norm: How safe are cruise ships and how can I find out more about a particular company's record pertaining to its safety and cleanliness?Douglas: Today's cruise ships are extremely safe (nobody wants to work aboard an unsafe ship), and most are clean. However, of late, I have noticed that standards of cleanliness in cabins and public areas aboard some of the very large ships leave much to be desired (this is the effect of discounting, when lines cut personnel to keep prices artificially low). In general, if the same standards of food storage, handling, and hygiene that are practiced aboard today's ships were to be applied to hotels and restaurants in the United States, most would fail consistently! In other words, ships are clean very clean.Norm: If you had any important advice to offer our readers that has not been covered, what would it be?Douglas: Do read the book Berlitz Publishing's Ocean Cruising & Cruise Ships 2005, and you'll be more educated than most travel agents. Bon Voyage, I wish you all a wonderful cruise vacation.Thanks Douglas for your time.For over thirty- five years,, advice alaska travel , Norm Goldman practiced as a Title Attorney and Civil Law Notary in Montreal, Canada. After his retirement from the legal profession, Norm pursued two of, advice alaska travel , his passions, advice alaska travel , - book reviewing and travel writing, implementing many of his research skills he had been practicing for 35 years.Norm and his wife Lily are a unique husband and wife team, writer and water colorist, who write and paint about romantic destinations and wedding destinations.Basically, they meld art and words in order to create an unusual travel story, which generates interest, particularly because of the fact that each painting appears to have been 'custom-made' for the story-original story and original art. Combining the watercolors with travel writing provides a softer, more romantic, advice alaska travel , look at the places they visit.As they specialize in web-based content, their articles and water- colors are featured on their own site, Sketchandtravel.Com, as well as several, advice alaska travel , other sites.To learn more about Norm and Lily you can visit their site:http://www.sketchandtravel.com






Do Not Go There - Places Not To Travel To, Due To Pollution, Dangers, Crime

Author: Stig Kristoffersen

Source: articlesbase.com



Do not go there! Polution, abomination and continued lines. A new adviser book fabricated by Peter Greenberg guides you abroad from the affliction biking destinations on the earth. Places you actual able-bodied can abstain is listed up by Mr. Greenberg, and aswell lists up the airports you should abstain and at what times it is astute to appointment architect about the world. A accessible little guide, with some added angle than added biking guides accessible to you. Go there in the winter: According to Greenberg the curve at the Eiffeil belfry in Paris is affliction in the summer (big surprise?). He recommends of advance to appointment the architect in Paris in November and December months. The internet is abounding of biking tips sites and guides that tells you were to go and what to see. An archetype of a biking adviser is TripAdvisor However, now there is a adviser book accessible to you that acquaint you breadth you should not biking and accomplish abiding travelers breach abroad from these places. The columnist calls his adviser book; Don't go there! And is advertisement up places not to go to and should abstain and at times you should abstain some places. Actuality you will acquisition a adequate overview of biking destinations that at aboriginal glance looks alien and exiting, but be acquainted that some of these places can accept surprises you would like to breach abroad from. The adviser book lists up the affliction airports in the apple and accepted day-tripper accessories in accession to awning capacity like pollution, abomination and the affliction ecology sinners. Stinking beaches and chancy anchorage accept aswell been covered by the analytic traveler. Several cruise ships are mentioned as not accepting adequate germ-free conditions, abridgement of aliment hygiene and adulteration of acquittal logs. You will in accession to advices get anecdotes about places you should abstain visiting. For archetype the added abuse in Delhi in India is acquired by the accretion affliction sales amidst the accustomed humans aback a Indian car like Nano is awash for about 2500 USD which added humans can allow in todays India. The absurdity is that some of the new cars adulterate added than the earlier models according to what is accounting in the book. The air in Calcutta is so bad that the badge has to backpack oxygen tanks with them., so you would not like to go for a airing and sightseeing there, unless you are a abundant smoker and do not apperception to get some added chemicals down your throat.New York is a baroque city-limits to visit, but be acquainted that statistically there will be a blow in the Big Apple soon. According to the adviser book from Greenberg, the cartography tells that the east bank of U.S.A is accessible to hurricanes and big storms, and big storms appear on a approved base to these areas through the endure 100 years. The endure big blow was aback in 1938, so watch out now. In Pattaya attenuated germ-free baptize is dumped into the ocean from ample accommodation complexes. The authorities fabricated a law that complexes beyond than 60 units should apple-pie up their decay baptize afore auctioning it into the ocean. However, the entrepreneurs just begin out to save costs they body complexes with 59 units in them and can accordingly abide to dump carrion into the bank waters. In the U.S.A you can appointment the garlic basic alleged Gilroy in California, which is Americas arm pit. Battle Mountain in Nevada and the bigger duke fabricated able-bodied in Greensburg in Kansas, or maybe not. Aboriginal of all, this is a adviser book for the accustomed tourist, which needs some admonition to abstain the day-tripper traps, and not abstain places were your bloom is at risk. Actuality is a arbitrary of destinations that Greenberg assort as the affliction candidates aural their category. Affliction airports Sheremetevo in Moscow " corruption, lines, awful service, bedraggled and depressive. Accomplish abiding you accept dollars and toilet cardboard with you afore you access here. There are no alternatives as the added 3 airports in Moscow are appropriately bad. Ninoy Aquino in Manila - taxi-mafia, bribery and accepted incompetence, but there is an addition in Clark International which is newer. Leopold in Dakar "Do not absorb to continued time here, its alarming as abyss aphorism the breadth in and about the airport and usually baggage gets absent here. There are no alternatives. Charles de Gaulle in Paris " smell, arrogance, and continued curve accumulated with abridgement of acumen which is accounted to be the worst. Alternatives would be Paris-Orly or Paris-Beauvais Congonhas in So Paulo " is one of the a lot of alarming airports in the apple due to assurance of flights due to abbreviate aerodrome and the accompaniment of it. There are no absolute alternatives as Guarulhos is to busy. Abuse Tianying, China " an automated city-limits with lots of advance and abundant metals in the food. Chongqing, China " awash atramentous and animate city-limits with an airy sky line. Cairo, Egypt - 2,1, brazil travel tips advice , percent of the deaths are acquired by air abuse and the city-limits is abounding of industry. Delhi, India "the additional bigger attenuated city-limits in the apple due to lots of cartage and lots of bargain cars which pollutes lots. Calcutta, India - 70 percent of the humans there has asthmatic problems or lounge problems in one way or another. And the badge use oxygen tanks. Windsor, Canada " is alleged North Americas a lot of attenuated city-limits due to wind agitated attenuated air from Detroit. Mexico City, Mexico " lies in a pot with lots of blast and particles in the air. The city-limits is encapsulated by billow at all time. Attenuated amnion Pattaya, Thailand " already it was a admirable beach, but now the growing citizenry pumps out authentic carrion into the bank waters. Aral lake, Uzbekistan " aridity causing afterlife of fishes, alkali and authentic bubbler baptize causes lots of diseases. King-river, Australia " auctioning arena for chestnut mines, and all beastly action is gone in locations of the river. Bangladesh " alkali baptize destroys the bubbler baptize and agronomics forth the bank grup band pollutes a lot. There is a top agreeable of arsenic in the baptize added inland. Jakarta, Indonesia " The ample bubbler baptize antecedent is attenuated due to ample action of actinic analysis of bolt in the area. Sarno-elva, Italy " Abundant metal abuse which pollutes rivers active into the Naples bay. Toxins and radio action Bhopal, India " A big blow in 1984 which still brings abundant that appears to that appears to that appears to that appears to smell abutting to the old branch there. Tsjernobyl, Ukraine " A accepted history of tragedy which is now acclimated for acute tourism as guided tours are accustomed there. Do not blow this, breach abroad from there. Dzerzjinsk, Russia " Fabrication of actinic weapons, brazil travel tips advice , during the algid war and lots of debris can be begin in the arena still. Kabwe, Zambia " advance bribery up till 1994 and we can still acquisition alarming metals in the apple and waters. La Oroya, Peru " This abode is abounding of abundant metals due to the industry in this area. Linfen, China " is amidst the affliction places in China and that tells you the a lot of you charge to know. Bring oxygen and baptize afore you access this breadth of the world. Smelling places Taean, South-Korea " oil discharge in 2007 makes the abode that appears to that appears to that appears to that appears to smell abhorrent even today. Rotorua, New Zealand " Geothermal action makes the accomplished city-limits that appears to that appears to that appears to that appears to smell sulfur, so do not plan to dress up in your finest clothes or aftertaste adequate aliment and wine here. Naples, Italy " Actual bad administration of debris makes the cruise to Vesuvius and the charcoal not account the trip. Dharavi-slum, Mumbai, India "a accelerated growing hole with accessible carrion and abhorrent germ-free conditions. A lot of day-tripper cartage New York " affliction afore Christmas and new years eve as able-bodied as during Thanksgiving. Expensive hotels and awash city-limits makes it a daydream for a lot of of us. Its best traveling there amid January and March or if the locals accept continued weekends in the summer and escape the city. Disney World, Florida " amaranthine curve in academy holidays, Christmas, easter, bounce breach and 4th of July. An admonition is to go there on a Tuesday and aboriginal go to Magic Kingdom, again Epcot followed by Hollywood Studios and endure Beastly Kingdom. Grand Canyon " affliction to appointment during the accustomed weekdays aback excursions and tours makes up a lot of of the cartage and are begin to be on these days. Its best to go there in October or aboriginal in the spring. Eiffel tower, Paris " actual bad in the aeon amid May and September and longest curve in the summer months. Its best to go there in November and December as curve are bigger at that time. Try to go there in the weeks afterward Thanksgiving and New-year. Louvre, Paris "weekends are worst, abnormally in the summer and in vacations. It is best to go there in the average of the anniversary or backward on Fridays, afterwards 20:00 as its accessible till 22:00 in Fridays. Ayers Rock, Australia " Populated on the attending out credibility at sun acceleration and sunset. Its best to go there in February, April or December. Great Barrier Reef, Australia - 1,8 actor of visitors per year by boat, semi-subs or helicopters. Its best not to appointment at all, rather try Lord Howe Island or Dunk Island which is added or beneath identical and abundant beneath people. Pyramides in Giza, Egypt " a lot of accepted amid October and April months and if its not hot. You should go there as aboriginal in the morning as accessible at about 5:00 o alarm and attending at the pyramids in the sunrise. It makes the altar abundant added photogenic and beneath humans about you as well. Rent a disciplinarian that collects you and ride into the aurora in the morning. The Chinese Bank " Big crowds year about and the tourists comes about 09:00, appear there afore this, and you can be about abandoned on the wall, and adore this architectonics alone. Abomination and dangers Yemen " has a bad acceptability with kidnapping of westerners, and do not anytime drive a car there. Tijuana, Mexico " biologic cartels ambidextrous with kidnapping and shootouts; yield affliction of your money. So Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil " abandon and bribery accumulated with dangers of getting beggared and attempt at. Johannesburg, South-Africa "not as bad as its reputation, but still lots of violence, robberies and rapes in the streets. Kingston, Jamaica " accretion abomination in areas alfresco the day-tripper hotels. Port-au-Prince, Haiti " kidnapping and added types of crimes are accepted here. Foreign airliners cadre never leave the airport if they accept to breach here.



He has a background as civil engineer and geoscientist. He has worked mainly within the oil and gas industry from the mid 1980s. He has written a few fictional novels as well as being the author of some professional litterature within oil and gas sector, he is now an editor of some web sites.




Hotel Hippos Top Ten Travel Tips

Author: John S. Smith

Source: articledashboard.com



At HotelHippo.com, travel is our trade, and so we know how stressful planning and travelling for a trip abroad can be. To help relieve those holiday worries we've put together our top 10 travel tips, so you can make the most of your time away.1. Make sure you have a signed, valid passport and visas, if required.Imagine, you're at the airport, you're about to check in, and you notice your passport has expired! Your holiday is over before it's even begun. Avoid this disappointment by ensuring your passport is up to date. In most cases you'll find that your passport must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your intended stay. If you don't have a passport, your current passport has expired or is close to expiration, we recommend applying for one now. In the UK it is recommended that you leave at least a month between applying for your passport and arranging travel - this time period may be longer in other countries. Also bear in mind that during summer months your passport office will be inundated with applications, and this may cause a backlog. Be sure to apply for your new passport in plenty of time if you wish to travel during this period.Also consider the length and type of your trip. Many countries require that you hold a valid visa to work or take an extended stay, and you may find that you are breaking your host county's laws without one. 2. Read the Consular Information Sheets, public announcements or travel warnings for the areas you plan to visit.Be sure to read up on the areas you plan to visit with these resources to help ensure your personal safety and make the most of your trip.3. Familiarize yourself with local laws and customs of the countries to which you are travelling.The last thing any of us want while enjoying our travels is to be seen as an obnoxious tourist. We all know the type, and it's not a good look. This can be easily avoided by finding out about the customs of the country you intend to visit - perhaps even learn a bit of the lingo. Some knowledge along these lines will surely be welcomed by the locals and will help you to enjoy your surroundings that little bit more. Also ensure you're aware of any differences in local law to your home country, as when you are abroad you are subject to the rules of your host country, and ignorance is rarely accepted as an excuse.4. Make 2 copies of your passport identification page.This will help if your passport is lost or stolen while you are away - usually a complete nightmare, but made so much easier just by following this little tip. Leave one copy at home with friends or family, and carry the other with you in a separate place to your passport. Do NOT carry it with your passport.5. Leave contact details with friends and family so that you can be contacted in case of emergency.Life at home doesn't stop while, travel advice foreign office , you're away, and you may need to be quickly contacted by friends or family should there be an emergency. Make sure they can do this by leaving your travel details (address & telephone number of your accommodation, email address & travel itinerary) with selected friends and family.6. Do not leave your luggage unattended in public areas. Do not accept packages from strangers.With all the security measures currently in place in public areas such as airports and train stations it is essential to ensure that you keep hold of your luggage at all times. If you're asked to hold an item for a stranger, politely decline.7. Avoid being a sasaran of crime. Avoid wearing conspicuous clothing and expensive jewellery, and carrying excessive amounts of money, credit cards or gadgets.Travellers and tourists are obvious targets for foreign criminals - they usually stick out like a sore thumb and carry plenty of cash and gadgets such as digital cameras, camcorders & iPods. Reduce your chances of being a victim by dressing appropriately and only taking what you need - travellers cheques are much safer than cash, and if you wish to take any pictures or listen to music while you're out, keep your devices out of reach and out of site!8. To avoid violating local laws, deal only with authorized agents when exchanging money or making sizable purchases.The old adage is right - it something's too good to be true, it usually, travel advice foreign office , is. If you're offered an amazing exchange rate or investment opportunity from a stranger with no credentials, walk away. Even if they seem able to prove their identity or position, remain cautious, and trust your instincts - get out if you feel at all uneasy. 9. If you get into trouble, contact the nearest embassy for your country.Your county's embassy is the place to turn if you find yourself a victim of crime or in trouble with the law. If you are a citizen of the EU and your country does not have an embassy, contact the nearest EU member embassy and request guidance from them. Many of them will provide some level of assistance in an emergency. 10. Above all, have fun!With all the planning that is required for a successful holiday, it can be easy to get bogged down and forget to have fun and relax! With some simple preparation before you go, you can enjoy your holiday with minimum fuss while there. You deserve a break - make sure you get it!








Great Scuba Diving Sites In Africa

Author: Matthew Kepnes

Source: articlesbase.com



Africa offers a plethora of ultimate scuba diving adventures swaggering from tropical reef diving and shark diving to wreck diving. Dive with the Great White Shark, manta rays, dolphins and turtles and explore the rugged, wild and unscathed aspect of the magically mystique underwater world. Scuba diving off the African coast yields some very interesting adventures. Africa is a home to many dive resorts where the main focus of your holiday will be scuba diving and venturing out into the big, wide underwater universe. So get your snorkel and flippers geared up and get ready for a wild and mesmerizing ride with the sea creatures! There is a myriad collection of scintillating diving sites in Africa and zeroing down to one is inevitable. Each diving site poses its own identity and ‘beneath the surface persona’. The Aliwal Shoal is one of the much explored diving site in Africa and is also rated as one of the top 10 diving sites in the world. Coral reefs that range from 5m to 30, an underwater wonder of nature and a home to the Ragged Tooth Shark, humpbacked whales, dolphins and rare species, africa travel tips advice , of fish like Tiger Angel can be usually spotted in this area. Diving is mostly feasible during the winter months, during May to September when there are no signs of rain and the presence of reasonable viability. There are two predominant areas where Great White diving, africa travel tips advice , is prevalent, africa travel tips advice , i.e. Gansbaai and Moselbaai. Gansbaai is a small fishing village that offers several attractions, africa travel tips advice , for the nature wanderers with whale watching being the most popular. Shark diving and cage diving are launched from this cardinal point and is absolutely safe and requires no prior diving experience at all. All you need is a short course on safety and use of the equipment. For a diving enthusiast, who desires to indulge himself/herself in coral reel diving ‘par excellence’ along with a fun filled experience of watching huge Mata rays, whale sharks, eels and more, then nowhere else but the Manta coast in Mozambique could dictate and rule the kingdom of diving sites. Protea Banks is also one of several popular diving sites that is also rated as the best shark diving spot that offers deep diving suitable for experienced scuba divers, africa travel tips advice , . The diving opportunities in Africa are almost limitless that reign the incredibly beautiful and calm lagoons, coral reefs abound in all directions, you swimming through walls and pinnacles, talking to turtles and listening to the whales whisper.



Matthew Kepnes has been scuba diving around the world for many years. You can find out about his two favorite dive spots in Africa, the seychelles and Reunion at his website.




Good Advice On How To Spend Your Holiday In Europe

Author: nick rauge

Source: articledashboard.com



At some point in your activity you should acquaintance Europe. When you anticipate of Europe the aboriginal affair that comes to, advice europe travel , apperception ability be a acclaimed capitol of Europe such as Paris, London, Rome, Berlin or Copenhagen. Try account as abundant as you possibly can about Europe afore planning what you wish to experience. Ask for biking books at your bounded buzz bookstore. Of advance you would adulation to absorb as little money as accessible on a anniversary cruise like this. In this commodity I will explain how you acquisition the cheapest tickets to Europe.

Often the biking agencies action complete bales that includes abundant added than just the airline ticket. The aboriginal affair you should do is to yield a afterpiece attending at the airline ticket. Often it will be cheaper than the prices offered on the airline companies websites. Acquisition the airline aggregation that offers the everyman price. Check out Travelocity, advice europe travel , and added anniversary allegory sites. They will accord you a ample overview of what is accessible and it will be abundant easier for you to acquisition the cheapest holidays offered.

After you, advice europe travel , accept begin the cheapest anniversary offers address them down. Afterwards you should acquaintance your bounded bureau and see if they can exhausted any of the prices you accept begin on the internet.

If you can biking whenever it, advice europe travel , apparel you should try to acquaintance, advice europe travel , the airline companies and accompany their angle by system. In the accident of a abandoning the airline aggregation is acquisitive to ample that abandoned seat. You will apparently get the bench at a actual bargain amount compared to the aboriginal price. The airline companies wish to accomplish abiding that they accept as abounding cartage on anniversary flight as possible. In absoluteness admitting you ability charge to be in the terminal cat-and-mouse for a abandoning to happen. Obviously this could about-face into actual continued cat-and-mouse time and you can never be in fact abiding that you will, advice europe travel , in fact get a ticket.

One tamat abode you ability wish to try is priceline.com. Priceline.com is a website area you put the max amount that you would like to buy the admission for. My admonition to you is to set the amount at atomic 20% beneath the everyman amount you accept begin so far.








10 Conditions To Consider In Campervan Rental

Author: joeven

Source: articledashboard.com



If you are planning to have a much comfortable travel, one option that you can take is to rent a campervan. Campervan rental is one thing that can make your travel more enjoyable with comfort and convenience on your part.

Here are some of the conditions that, professional travel advice , you can take in your campervan rental.

1. Secure a contract, professional travel advice , from the company. All clients should purchase the relevant arrangement subject to the booking conditions if ever he or she made the booking order. . Booking services are available only to the persons at least 21 years old with valid English equivalent driver’s license otherwise an International Driver’s License is required. It must be a full driver’s license and held 2 years prior to pick, professional travel advice , up date.

2. Make a reservation. It can be done through telephone or email via to a secured site which can be found in the quote. Credit card accepted for paying the required deposit is only VISA and MASTERCARD credit cards. He / She must secure first a quote before making a booking. No booking shall be made without paying the required deposit amount.

3. Balance payments must be paid upon pick up in accordance to the booking-confirmation sent to the Client. If you failed to pick up the vehicle on your confirmed pick up date, the company reserves the right to cancel your booking, retain, professional travel advice , your deposit and apply cancellation charges.

4. If you wish, professional travel advice , to change your travel arrangements in any way before or during your holiday after the confirmation invoice has been issued, the company will do utmost to make this changes subject to the availability of the vehicle. Please note that every amendment is treated as a cancellation. Should there be a change of the rate? The higher rate shall apply in line with the Flex Rate Rules. If you decide to alter your travel arrangement, the company is not responsible for any extras or difficulties that may arise with onward travel as a result of such alterations.

5. You can cancel the booking arrangement you've made anytime thru written email by the person named on the booking confirmation sent. Please note that the deposit is non refundable and cancellation fees must apply according, professional travel advice , to the Cancellation Policy, professional travel advice , stated on the booking confirmation sent by the Company as a result of any cancellation.

6. Compensation will not be payable if the company forced to cancel or change your travel arrangement in any way for the reasons of threat of war, riot, civil strike, industrial dispute, terrorist activity, adverse weather conditions, or other circumstances that may happen.

7. If you have problems during your holidays, you can inform the relevant supplier thru their 24 Hours Road Assistance Hotline number that will be given to you upon your pick up date. However, if you remain dissatisfied after you return home, you can write to the company giving your original booking references and the relevant information with in 20 days after the drop off date.

8. If you want to have a complete peace of mind travel, you have the option to book rates with a maximum charge of insurance.
9. The booking confirmation sent by the Company will serve as an Invoice. This is the same document that you need to print and present at the depot upon your pick up date. The company will not liable for the lost of booking confirmation.

10. Details of health requirements and visas can be obtained from the Embassy of the country concerned. Clients with existing medical problems should consult their doctor. It is their responsibility to obtain professional, professional travel advice , and detailed medical advice

Enjoy the convenience of your own change room, bathroom, kitchen, living room and bedroom. All with the fuel economy and driving and parking ease!








A Land Divided - A World United - The Panama Canal

Author: Sid Kaplan Source: articleage.com It has been alleged "the big ditch", "the arch amid two continents" and ...